What is the appropriate medication to administer for a 62-year-old female with COPD and shortness of breath?

What is the appropriate medication to administer for a 62-year-old female with COPD and shortness of breath?

• A. Oxygen therapy
• B. 2.5mg of Albuterol
• C. Atropine
• D. Nebulized epinephrine

Answer: (B)

In the context of managing a 62-year-old female patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and shortness of breath, administering 2.5 mg of Albuterol is the most appropriate choice. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist that works primarily by relaxing the muscles around the airways, leading to bronchodilation. This effect is particularly beneficial in patients with COPD, as it helps alleviate wheezing, shortness of breath, and other symptoms associated with airway constriction. In patients with COPD, especially those experiencing an acute exacerbation, bronchodilators like Albuterol are commonly utilized to provide quick relief of respiratory distress. This medication is typically delivered via a nebulizer or metered-dose inhaler, allowing for effective delivery directly to the lungs. While oxygen therapy can be essential for patients with low oxygen saturation, it is not a treatment for the underlying bronchospasm and would not be sufficient in addressing the immediate respiratory distress caused by airway constriction. Atropine is not indicated in this scenario, as it is more commonly used to treat bradycardia or certain types of poisoning but does not provide the bronchodilating effects needed in COPD. Nebulized epinephrine is

In the context of managing a 62-year-old female patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and shortness of breath, administering 2.5 mg of Albuterol is the most appropriate choice. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist that works primarily by relaxing the muscles around the airways, leading to bronchodilation. This effect is particularly beneficial in patients with COPD, as it helps alleviate wheezing, shortness of breath, and other symptoms associated with airway constriction.

In patients with COPD, especially those experiencing an acute exacerbation, bronchodilators like Albuterol are commonly utilized to provide quick relief of respiratory distress. This medication is typically delivered via a nebulizer or metered-dose inhaler, allowing for effective delivery directly to the lungs.

While oxygen therapy can be essential for patients with low oxygen saturation, it is not a treatment for the underlying bronchospasm and would not be sufficient in addressing the immediate respiratory distress caused by airway constriction. Atropine is not indicated in this scenario, as it is more commonly used to treat bradycardia or certain types of poisoning but does not provide the bronchodilating effects needed in COPD. Nebulized epinephrine is